摘要：從宗教間互動關系的角度看，可以將云南多元宗教共處格局分為靜態和動態兩種類型。在地理環境、文化以及人們主觀區隔的影響下，靜態類型主要表現為“離散型共存”和“交匯型共存”兩種基本模式。在動態類型中，宗教打破了彼此界限，在更深層面上形成“對立共處”、“有序共處”、“和諧共處”三種共存模式。這些共處模式的形成和相互轉化，主要依據兩方面因素：一是宗教互動的程度，即宗教互動由外在層面向內在層面的深入，可以體現為從信徒、宗教活動、宗教儀式向信仰觀念滲入的程度，互動程度越高越深入，宗教間的關系也就越密切；二是宗教間主觀認知和認同的程度，即由宗教相互承認、理解到相互肯定，體現為宗教關系從相互區隔回避、相互包容向相互兼容轉變的程度。這兩方面因素，推動著宗教關系不斷由靜態向動態，由相互區隔向相互包容和兼容，構建出云南的多元宗教的動態和諧共處關系。%From the perspective of interaction between different religions, coexistence pattern of multi-religions in Yunnan can be divided into two types, static and dynamic. With the influence of geo?graphical environment, culture and subjective segregation, static type has two basic patterns, "discrete type coexistence" and "intersection type coexist". In dynamic type, religion has broken the boundaries be?tween each other and formed three kinds of coexistence patterns in deeper level, "confrontational coexis?tence", "orderly coexistence" and "harmonious coexistence". The formation and mutual transformation of these coexistence patterns are primarily based on two factors: first' the degree of religious interaction, it means religious interaction developed from external to internal level, this can be represented by infiltra?tion degree from believers, religious activities and religious rituals to beliefs, the deeper the degree of in?teraction is, the closer the relationship between religions becomes; second' the degree of subjective cogni?tion and identity between religions, namely by religious mutual recognition and understanding to affirma?tion, it is represented by the degree of transformation in religious relationship from mutual separation and mutual tolerance to compatible with each other. These two factors continuously push the religious relation?ship from static to dynamic, from mutual separation and mutual tolerance to compatible with each other, building up the harmonious dynamic relationship of multi-religions in Yunnan.
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